Transforming Special Education: Q&A with Brandy Tyner

A concept image of K-12 special education.

The realm of educational leadership is as challenging as it is rewarding, requiring a balance of vision, strategy, and compassion. With diverse student needs and ever-evolving educational policies, leaders in education must constantly adapt to create inclusive and effective learning environments. 

Brandy Tyner, SAISD’s Executive Director of Special Programs, embodies this leadership. With a robust background in instructional coaching, as well as experience serving as a campus assistant principal and principal at Reagan Elementary, Mrs. Tyner has honed her expertise in specialized special education services. 

In this Q&A feature, School Principals 411 spoke with Brandy Tyner to delve into the strategic processes behind developing and implementing special education programs in SAISD. Brandy shares her approach to aligning these programs with the district’s broader educational goals, the best practices for collaborating with principals, and the challenges they face together. Additionally, she offers insights into emerging trends in special education and how principals can play a pivotal role in bringing these innovations to life in their schools. 

Can you describe the process of developing and implementing special programs in your district? How do you ensure these programs align with the overall educational goals of the schools?   

Developing and implementing special programs in San Angelo ISD involves a strategic process guided by the Texas Education Agency (TEA) and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). Our mission is to provide a comprehensive array of high-quality services to students with disabilities, upholding high standards for our professionals and setting high expectations for the students we serve. 

  • Needs Assessment: We begin by evaluating the specific needs of our student population, using data-driven insights, input from teachers, and feedback from families. This ensures the programs are tailored to meet the unique requirements of our students. 
  • Program Design: Following TEA and IDEA guidelines, we design programs that offer a continuum of services. These programs are designed to be inclusive, providing students with disabilities access to the general curriculum while also addressing their individual needs. 
  • Stakeholder Involvement: Collaboration with parents, educators, and specialists is crucial. By involving these stakeholders in the design phase, we ensure the programs are comprehensive and responsive to the needs of our students. 

To ensure our special programs align with the overall educational goals of our schools, we integrate them into the district’s broader mission of academic excellence and equity. We focus on closing achievement gaps, promoting inclusive practices, and preparing all students for success beyond the K-12 setting. 

What best practices have you found most effective when collaborating with principals on developing and implementing special programs?  

When collaborating with principals on developing and implementing special programs, several best practices have proven highly effective. These practices help build strong partnerships that align special education initiatives with the overall goals of the school: 

  • Maintain regular communication through meetings, progress updates, and data reviews to ensure principals are aware of their legal responsibilities. Continuous updates help keep everyone aligned with the program’s implementation and outcomes. 
  • Collaboratively set clear objectives for the program, such as improving student outcomes or enhancing inclusive practices. This shared goal-setting creates a sense of ownership and mutual responsibility. 
  • Encourage open conversations where principals can share their insights, concerns, and feedback. Listening to their perspectives ensures that the program is both practical and relevant to their school’s context. 
  • Clearly communicate the roles, responsibilities, and expectations of all parties involved. This clarity prevents any misunderstandings and ensures smooth program implementation. 
  • When challenges arise, address them together. Whether it’s related to resource allocation, staffing, or scheduling, joint problem-solving strengthens the partnership and leads to better outcomes. 
  • Offer professional development opportunities for both principals and special education staff. Joint training sessions help build a shared understanding of best practices and foster a unified approach to implementation. 

What are some of the biggest challenges you face in managing special programs, and how can principals help address these challenges?  

Managing special programs comes with several challenges, but with strong collaboration, principals can play a vital role in addressing these obstacles. Some of the most significant challenges include: 

  • Limited funding, staff shortages, and insufficient materials can hinder the effectiveness of special programs. 
  • Finding the right balance between inclusive education and providing specialized support for students with disabilities can be difficult. 
  • Special programs are subject to numerous legal and regulatory requirements, which can be complex and time-consuming to navigate. 

By working closely with principals to address these challenges, special programs can be more effectively managed, leading to better outcomes for students and a more cohesive school environment. 

What emerging trends or innovations in special education are you excited about, and how do you see principals playing a role in implementing these in their schools? 

The use of assistive technology, personalized learning platforms, and AI-driven tools is transforming how students with disabilities access education. These technologies can provide tailored instruction, support communication, and promote independence. 

Recognizing and addressing the impact of trauma on student learning is gaining attention in special education. Trauma-informed practices focus on creating safe, supportive environments that consider the emotional and psychological needs of students. 

Integrating SEL into special education is becoming increasingly important. SEL programs help students develop skills like emotional regulation, social awareness, and relationship-building, which are crucial for their overall success. 

The use of data to monitor student progress and guide instructional decisions is becoming more sophisticated. Educators can now use data analytics to identify patterns, track interventions, and personalize learning for students with disabilities. 

There is a growing emphasis on fully inclusive school models where students with disabilities learn alongside their peers in general education classrooms with appropriate support. This approach promotes equity and prepares all students for a diverse world.