The Dos and Don’ts of AI in K–12 

A teacher leans over to assist two students who are working on desktop computers in a classroom, offering guidance as they focus on their screens

AI has quickly spread into every aspect of our lives. It dominates the headlines, the policy conversations in every district, and the daily tools your teachers already rely on. In education, it’s used in surveillance, safety, lesson plans, and communication. It has even been mandated for use and education of K-12 students by the White House this year. The rapid growth creates opportunity for principals, but also new responsibilities. It’s now up to you to answer questions like, “How can we guide the meaningful adoption of AI?” and “How can teachers use AI in ways that truly support learning instead of creating distraction or inequity?”  

The guidance below offers practical steps on implementing AI that support teachers and protect students while keeping instruction at the center. 

Do anchor AI use in instructional needs 

Ai is most effective when teachers identify a clear purpose before trying a tool. Ask your staff to pinpoint where they want stronger engagement or more efficient feedback. This helps them choose tools that solve the right problems and prevents situations where the tool becomes the focus instead of the learning goal.  

Do provide steady and manageable support 

Short and predictable learning opportunities will be the most beneficial for teachers. Things like micro-trainings during team meetings or two-person coaching sessions can give teachers quick strategies they can experiment with right away and allow them to test ideas together without feeling rushed. By implementing these smaller formats, you can help reduce pressure and make adoption easier to maintain.  

Do focus on tools that simplify essential work 

Tools that assist with planning tasks, basic assessment checks — like creating question variations or helping analyze exit-ticket responses — help teachers save more time, in turn allowing them to spend more time with students. If you give teachers an approved list of safe tools that help with automation, they’ll feel much more confident as they explore options. 

Do provide simple expectations for student use 

Over anything else, students need clear guidelines on AI use. You and your staff must set expectations on when AI tools are allowed, what AI tools are allowed, and what safe AI use looks like. Proactively establishing clear rules on AI helps students stay focused while preventing misuse.  

Don’t encourage teachers to layer multiple AI tools at once 

It’s difficult for teachers to learn several new tools in a short window — and it’s difficult for you to manage. Support them in choosing one tool that aligns with their immediate instructional need. When you allow for slow adoption, teachers can build their comfortability and develop routines. Forcing fast adoption leads to frustration and inconsistent use.   

Don’t overlook privacy, accuracy, or student access 

Vet every tool carefully and make sure they are in compliance with district guidelines. You also need to keep an eye on accuracy because AI can give incomplete or incorrect responses — help teachers by encouraging them to check outputs before using them in class. It’s also important to remember that some students do not have reliable access at home, so you’ll want clear alternatives in place that keep every student fully involved.   

Don’t skip early conversations about what is working 

Within the first month of adopting a new tool, ask teachers how it affects instruction. You can gather feedback on clarity, workload, and student engagement. Quick discussions in grade-level meetings or professional learning communities (PLCs) allow schools to refine support and strengthen strategies before problems grow. 

AI’s rise is undeniable — it’s officially here, and it’s here to stay. It’s up to you to lead its adoption wisely.